All purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment army. Medium size pack designed to hold loads up to 50 lbs.
- All purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment army. It has a huge main compartment hidden beneath the storm flap, a concealed map pocket with a hook and loop closure under the flap, and three exterior pockets with compression buckles and a two-snap closure, and three upper pockets with a snap May 1, 2018 · This final design borrows elements from the old All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment, or ALICE pack, and earlier versions of MOLLE. The ALICE system was adopted as United States Army Standard a on 17 January 1973 to replace the M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment [LCE] and MLCE. E: All-Purpose, Lightweight, Individual, Carrying, Equipment The Large Large A. All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment or ALICE gear. This book tells you how to assemble your fighting load carrier and individual US Army ALICE (All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment measurements of the Footlocker are in the pics The A. An excerpt from the ALICE manual: Your carrying system was designed so that you can carry equipment needed for various field conditions. The integrated individual fighting system (IIFS), often appropriated as "individual integrated fighting system" by collectors, [1][2] is a load-carrying equipment and existence system, introduced in 1988 as a possible replacement for the ALICE (all-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment) system that was employed by the United States military since 1973. Army (Author) 3. Aluminum replaced brass and steel. Apr 8, 2023 · The Alice Pack, also known as the All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment, has been the standard issue rucksack for the US Army since the 1970s. This medium ALICE pack is designed to hold loads up to 50 lbs. G. It has a huge main compartment hidden beneath the storm flap, a concealed map pocket with a hook and loop closure under the flap, and three exterior pockets with compression buckles and a two-snap The Genuine U. Apr 1, 2007 · U. We carry these packs in 3 sizes and in several colors including olive drab, woodland camo, acu digital camo, and black. Military's All-purpose, Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment in the 1970’s. com Dec 15, 2023 · Packs are as essential for the military as bullets and chow. Oct 10, 2011 · Yet it is incredibly formidable battle gear. This is a REPRINT of the TM/FM/PUB, as dated prior. Original 1973 G. ALICE gear is still in some limited use in the US Army in National Guard and training units. While the USMC currently uses ALICE gear in All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) Field Manual, Department of The Army, Paperback 1973, in *Good* condition Sold Individually. By wearing the LBE system, you'll have your most useful survival items. Adjustable LC-2 shoulder straps (OD) Genuine military issue, previously issued, great condition Holds loads up to 50 lbs when used with an ALICE frame (frame included) *A. [1] Belt, Individual Equipment (Pistol Belt) Case, Small Arms Ammunition Suspenders, Belt, Individual Equipment (Y-Strap) Carrier, Intrenching The All Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment, or ALICE, was introduced into United States Army service in 1974 to replace the M 1956 Load Carrying Equipment [LCE] and M 1967 Modernized Load Carrying Equipment [MLCE] . IIFS components are the ITLBV A 1973 copy of the US Army’s All Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment Manual. Comes with the heavy-duty aluminum frame. This app will help you gain a understanding of the Alice pack and what goes along with it. Dec 30, 2024 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for All Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) 1973 Army Handbook at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! A. ALICE Bag Large Pack - (All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment) Field pack Combat large nylon stamped on reverse (may not be on all) Olive green nylon rucksack complete with Alloy Frame Removable frame for when not required Comes complete, frame, large pack all buckles working Genuine rare bag in excellent graded condition. It is a frameless backpack made of nylon and has a capacity of around 50 liters. ALICE gear is designed to be lightweight and modular, making it easy to customize for different missions and environments. NSN: 5895-01-406-1641 Original Medium ALICE Pack modified as Electronic Communications Equipment Case May 22, 2023 · MOLLE was developed to replace the outdated ALICE (All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment) system and aimed to provide greater versatility and customization options for soldiers in the field. This government issue pack features 3 spacious bellow-style exterior pockets, plus an enormous interior which can be filled with all your hiking/camping essentials. Pockets were designed to be quick to open rather than fiddly and hard to open. Medium size pack designed to hold loads up to 50 lbs. Military's system of All-purpose, Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment that has been the American standard since the 60's. The all-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment (ALICE) pack is primarily used in training programs for the USMC and some National Guard units. This versatile and rugged pack has earned its place in military gear and has even made its way into outdoor and survival enthusiast circles. This book tells you how to assemble your fighting load carrier and individual existence load carrier. The ALICE system was the replacement and upgrade to all load bearing systems in the US Military that came before it. Issue. Over the years this pack has become much harder to find. S. History Nylon s MOLLE II is a replacement for the All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) system and the Integrated Individual Fighting System, including the Enhanced Tactical Load-Bearing Vest (ETLBV). Description: The Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment (MOLLE) system consists of two rucksacks and five mission specialized sets. Type Medium Alice (All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment) Pack is the perfect backpack that will allow you to carry all your outdoor, tactical, and/or everyday essentials. It’s an equipment attachment system, meaning you can add, remove, and combine different components depending on your needs. The ALICE system was adopted by the United States military in 1973. A small pack was planned but dropped before implmentation of the system. Although since superseded by MOLLE, ALICE gear is still in some limited use with the U. Apr 6, 2008 · The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment [ALICE] was developed from the LINCLOE [Lightweight Clothing And Equipment] program, which began in 1965 [the M-1967 MLCE was an interim development]. The 4000 "moniker" addresses the cubic inches of load volume and is scheduled to begin replacing the All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) rucksack in 2019, which has remained the favored approach load system of the Airborne community for over four decades. The All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) was adopted as Standard A on 17 January 1973 to replace M-1956 and M-1967 systems. Nov 13, 2015 · All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) Friday November 13th, 2015 admin Ammunition Carrying Equipment, Carrying Case, Post Vietnam War, Load-Carrying Equipment 49,128 views The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) was a load bearing system adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 to replace the M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment (LCE) and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment (MLCE). [1] See full list on ruckformiles. The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment was adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 to replace the M-1956 Individual Load-Carrying Equipment and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment. The Medium ALICE Pack can be used either with or without the frame making it a versatile option for any activity. Although since superseded by MOLLE, ALICE gear is still in some limited use in the US Army in National Guard and training units, as Jan 20, 2022 · The All-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment manual for Alice packs has 6 sections and approx. The goal was to have a great shooting rest and have all my gear close at hand when hunting deer, hogs, and predators without having to open (and collapse) the main Apr 29, 2021 · The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) was adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 to replace the M-1956 Individual Load-Carrying Equipment (ILCE) and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment (MLCE). (approx. Features: Oct 5, 2024 · The ALICE (All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment) load bearing system, was adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 to replace the M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment (LCE) and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment (MLCE). Field Pack is designed for longer trips and heavier loads. It was designed to replace the M1956 Load-Carrying Equipment and was used by the US Army until the early 2000s. [1] The M-1956 LCE was designed to replace the M-1945 Combat Pack, the M-1923 cartridge belt, the M-1936 pistol belt and the M-1937 BAR magazine belt. The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) is a set of load-carrying equipment adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 to replace the M-1956 Individual Load-Carrying Equipment (ILCE) and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment (MLCE). The most notable change was the use of nylon rather than canvas. Featuring one large main compartment and three vented outside pockets, this Alice rucksack offers plenty of storage for your everyday gear and accessories. Carrying your equipment is a hard enough )ob in itself, but to carry it wrong makes the job just that much more difficult. The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment — or ALICE — system, was adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 [1] to replace the M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment [LCE] and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment [MLCE]. The ALICE has two distinct load sets, the fighting load and existence load. Army in the 1970s to replace the M1956 Load Carrying Equipment (LCE) system. Introduced in the 1970s, this versatile and rugged pack has earned its reputation for durability and functionality in various outdoor and tactical environments. If you intrigued and would like to read all about Alice Packs & equipment then place your order today with Army Surplus World. 1% positive ALICE （All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment）は、M-1956 Individual Load-Carrying Equipment（ILCE）とM-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment（MLCE）を置き換えるために、1973年1月17日に アメリカ合衆国陸軍 規格Aとして採用された個人装備運搬具のセットである。 [1] 90年代後半に MOLLE に取って代わられたものの ALICE stands for All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment system and was adopted by the United States Army in the 1960's to help soldiers carry large heavy packs, making it a great choice for long-distance hikes, camping trips, and other activities that require carrying heavy gear. C. Adding the optional Butt Pack gives you even more versatility. Medium ALICE Pack was designed as the main part of the U. 12"x 12" interior pouch, three tunneled 6" x 10" x 3"exterior pockets A. Although since superseded by MOLLE, ALICE gear is still in some limited use in the U. I bought my medium ALICE pack … The all-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment (ALICE) is a set of load-carrying equipment adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 [1] to replace the M-1956 individual load-carrying equipment (ILCE) and M-1967 modernized load-carrying equipment (MLCE). The fighting load was like before, using the Alice slide clips to attach accessories. Mission: Enables the Soldier to tailor individual loads to meet mission needs with modular and flexible load-carrying equipment. Discover the legendary All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) system at Army Navy Outdoors. ALICE was slowly phased out in the early 2000’s in favor of MOLLE. Explore a curated selection of original ALICE gear, including backpacks, frames, and pouches. Field Pack Frame is a strong black frame that includes a kidney pad with an adjustable 2" waist strap and QR buckle, a belly strap, and LC-2 shoulder straps. Army U. E pack (All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment) is the classic military pack that was the most widely used pack in the military to take our troops all over the world. ). (ALICE) Military Book US Army Troop Support Command All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) Manual. The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment ( ALICE) is a set of load-carrying equipment adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 [1] to replace the M-1956 Individual Load-Carrying Equipment (ILCE) and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment (MLCE). What are the Main Components of an ALICE Pack? An ALICE system is made up of various components. MOLLE is an Army and Marine Corps item that replaces the aging ALICE (All-purpose, Lightweight, Individual Carrying Equipment) pack and Integrated Individual Fighting System introduced in 1988. Armynavysales carries field manuals like this All Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) Field Manual. Although since superseded by MOLLE, ALICE gear is still in some limited Click this image for more info. E: All-Purpose, Lightweight, Individual, Carrying, Equipment The LC-1 A. All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) Care and Use Manual. The packs utilize this system, enabling the wearer to carry large loads of gear simultaneously. Alice was seperated into Existance and Fighting loads, lacking the integrated buttpack of the previous systems. ALICE replaced the M-1956 ILCE (Individual Load-Carrying Equipment). [1] The ALICE system was developed from 1967 to 1972 in the LINCLOE (lightweight individual combat clothing and equipment) program, and was initially designated the M-1972lightweight load-carrying equipment equipment (LLCE Alice pack, (ALICE) All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment also termed ALICE system, was adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 The alice pack has become the norm with everyone from military, survivalists, medical person in the field, campers, hikers. ALICE is short for “All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment” and it was a great advancement in technology. Army (ALICE) All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment Paperback – April 1, 2007 by U. That’s the O. Nylon replaced canvas. a. The goal was to be more lightweight than previous standard packs. The experiment evaluated the physiological, biomechanical, and maximal performance responses of 12 female soldiers carrying loads with prototype Modular Lightweight Load-Carrying Equipment with Interceptor body armor (MOLLE/I), and All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment with PASGT body armor (ALICE/P). The ALICE (All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment) gear system was developed by the U. Features: Main Compartment: Spacious 20" x 14" x 6 ½" main compartment. 2/3 the size of our Large A. The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment — or ALICE — system, was adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 to replace the M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment [LCE] and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment [MLCE]. ALICE LBE About that same time the Americans also enter the fray in earnest with the canvas M1956 and subsequent nylon M1967 All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE), a. Army National Guard Oct 16, 2024 · all-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment (Q4393120) United States Army standard system of load-carrying equipment edit All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) Manual US ARMY SGS Depot (23080) 99. It’s not the standard anymore (that’s MOLLE), but Air Force and Navy ground units still might use ALICE packs, as might National Guard and Army training units. This Pack does The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment or ALICE is an individual load-carrying equipment of American origin. E. ALICE gear is still in some limited use in the US Army in National guard and training units. ALICE System – All Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment. But for decades, two rucks have weighed down more military backs than any others. Learn the in and outs of ALICE with this nifty manual. k. LBE Complete Set is put on first and fits under your backpack while hiking. It is made of a powder-coated black aluminum frame with steel cross members. All-Purpose, lightweight, individual carrying equipment (A. Oct 24, 2024 · The “ALICE” System The ALICE system stands for “All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment”. this instruction manual was written to help you do just that — carry your equipment in the easiest and best way. Army in National Guard and Jun 19, 2024 · The ALICE pack, short for All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment, is a classic and reliable backpack system used by the United States military. Oct 4, 2024 · Army Alice Pack The Alice Pack, or the All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment, is an iconic backpack that has a rich history and has been a trusted companion to military personnel for decades. ALICE stands for All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment system and was adopted by the United States Army in the 1960s to help soldiers carry large heavy packs. The LBE is a modular approach to battle rattle. This is a genuine US Military Issue Medium ALICE Pack, part of the All-Purpose, Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) system, the American standard since the 1960s. The space is designed with 1 large main compartment with a radio/poncho divider and 3 outside pockets for a total capacity of 3,800 cu. The original focus was to develop a load-carrying system for use in cold weather. This Manual Gives Detail About Your Carrying System Designed So You Can Carry Equipment Needed for Various Field Conditions. Both systems had incorporated non-decomposing synthetic fabrics and were produced of highly durable nylon. MOLLE/! and ALICE/P did not differ on several tests including: energy cost of The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment, or ALICE system, was adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 to replace the M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment [LCE] and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment [MLCE]. Jul 1, 2021 · The ALICE, in “ALICE pack”, stands for All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment. Army National Guard MOLLE is a replacement for the All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment system (ALICE) and many other components of the Integrated Individual Fighting System, including the Enhanced Tactical Load-Bearing Vest ("LBV"). Jan 1, 1973 · This little book tells how to assemble your fighting load carrier and individual existence load carrier. It was developed by the US Army in the 1960s. Used, good condition. The ALICE (All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment) load bearing system, was adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 [1] to replace the M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment (LCE) and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment (MLCE). The all-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment (ALICE) is a set of load-carrying equipment, adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973. Load Bearing Equipment (LBE). Great reference materials for your collection! Issued November 1973 by the Department of The Army. The ALICE in ALICE Pack stands for All-Purpose, Lightweight, Individual Carrying Equipment (A. weight capacity is 50 pounds. [1] The ALICE system was developed from 1967 to 1972 in the LINCLOE (lightweight individual combat clothing and equipment) program, and was initially designated the M-1972 lightweight load-carrying equipment equipment (LLCE 'All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE)' instruction manual was prepared to help the reader understand the use, care, and the required maintenance of the ALICE components. Measuring 22" x 20" x 19", the Large Alice Pack comes with a Heavy Duty Aluminum Frame. Government issue pack features 3 spacious bellow-style exterior pockets, plus an enormous interior which can be filled with all your gear. L. The all-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment (ALICE) is a set of load-carrying equipment adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 [1] to replace the M-1956 individual load-carrying equipment (ILCE) and M-1967 modernized load-carrying equipment (MLCE). I really like this setup. field packs. (previous page) (next page) The goal of the individual equipment portion of the program was to develop a lightweight load-carrying system in an effort to lighten a combat soldier's overall load. The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) system was adopted as the United States Army Standard A on January 17, 1973, replacing the M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment (LCE) and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment (MLCE). ALICE is an acronym for “All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment” and was adopted by the United States Army in 1973. Pack) Durable nylon construction. Frag Out Magazine has a great article on the full history of ALICE and its components, but I’ll just focus on the load-bearing component. Pack capacity 70 lbs. stands for All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment. However, in the final analysis, the Army selected the new internal frame system as a replacement for the external framed All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment system. It allows Soldiers to tailor the systems’ components to accommodate the various sizes and placement of the loads they carry and . The all-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment (ALICE) is a set of load-carrying equipment, adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973. The Alice Fighting Load consists of 6 components. The designation was changed after its adoption to All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE). G. Covers medium pack, large pack, quick releasers plus cleaning and maintenance. They’re made in small, medium, or large sizes. I. The M-1956 load-carrying equipment (LCE), also known as the individual load-carrying equipment (ILCE), was developed by the U. The ALICE system was officially adopted as Standard A on 17 January 1973. While the USMC currently uses ALICE gear in The all-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment (ALICE) is a set of load-carrying equipment adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 [1] to replace the M-1956 individual load-carrying equipment (ILCE) and M-1967 modernized load-carrying equipment (MLCE). The existance load was a seperate medium or large rucksack that could be used with or without an intergrated frame. May 9, 2018 · The 4000 "moniker" addresses the cubic inches of load volume, and is scheduled to begin replacing the All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) rucksack in 2019, which has Fatigues Army Navy stocks the Military ALICE Pack (All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment Pack) & LC-1 Gear. Nowadays the US army uses the MOLLE system and has very much been adopted by the Australian military. Army National Guard ALICE (All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment)On the urging of this thread I fixed the Turk up a bit more today, walked around with it at about 25 pounds, and did some dry fire with it. Benefits. Although since superseded by MOLLE, ALICE gear is still in some limited use in the US Army in National Guard and training units, as well as Discover the legendary All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) system at Army Navy Outdoors. U. In this comprehensive article, we delve into Mar 13, 2024 · Standing for All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carry Equipment. The Alice system The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment, or ALICE system, was adopted as United States Army Standard in 1973 to replace the M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment [LCE] and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment [MLCE]. Army and first issued in the early 1960s. Natick Laboratories, November 1973. Some wear on the cover and spine. [1] ALICE took the best features of both types of packs and was introduced as the standard in the Army 1973. Cover During the Vietnam War, the United States Armed Forces had introduced and serviced the M-1967 modernized load-carrying equipment (MLCE) in 1968 and later the all-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment (ALICE) in 1974. E: All-Purpose, Lightweight, Individual, Carrying, Equipment You can use our Medium Alice pack with or without an external frame, unlike the Large Alice Pack that must be used with a frame. The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment, or ALICE system, was adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973 to replace the M-1956 Load-Carrying Equipment [LCE] and M-1967 Modernized Load-Carrying Equipment [MLCE]. Since most of us like to do things the easiest and best wav. Made ALICE Pack These packs are US made by gov't contractor, new manufacture and are part of the U. All-Purpose Lightweight Nov 7, 2012 · The ALICE, or All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment was issued in 1973 to replace the load carry systems used in WW2, Korea and Vietnam but has roots reaching back into the 1950s. Fits medium and large A. Two Types of Loads to Carry, Fighting Load Carrier & Existence Load Carrier. ALICE (All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment) ALICE is the United States army's take on LCE (load-carrying equipment), currently more commonly referred to as LBE (load-bearing equipment). Dec 15, 2023 · Packs are as essential for the military as bullets and chow. 40 pages of everything you need to know about Alice Packs and equipment. The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment or ALICE system is a system of straps, pouches, bags, and fasteners designed to allow a soldier to carry necessary equipment on their person without encumbering them or putting them under undue strain. 20" x 14" x 6 ½" main compartment. The system uses simple metal clips (slide, belt keepers) to mount pouches and accessories to webbing on gear and equipment. 4 2 ratings The all-purpose lightweight individual carrying equipment (ALICE) is a set of load-carrying equipment, adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973. Modularity replaced carrying everything at once. Jan 8, 2024 · ALICE stands for All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment. Army National Guard Jan 15, 2017 · The medium ALICE pack is perfect for either a first backpack or for experienced campers and backpackers. Aug 5, 2019 · Media in category "All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment" The following 200 files are in this category, out of 579 total. Army National Guard A. pzxxmt oswwi qwlp qwujd zpppuf ngui yrldj bpgurq pdtl evwssa